middle eastern culture and healthcare

�ǁ����ű��4�? The reason hides behind the bitter truth: the strong social and cultural stigmas the Middle East carries against mental illness – stigmas that prevent discussions, education, and aid. In Hispanic and Arab cultures, male health care providers may be prohibited from touching or examining certain parts of the female body; similarly, females may be prohibited from caring for males. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? endobj •During illness or crisis, Middle Eastern rely heavily on their “in-group” instead of trying to cope more individually as many Americans would. ��� �C� @� 9�? Family is the foundation of Arab culture. Another characteristic that distinguishes Middle Eastern management communication style from that of the West is related to the perception of time and space. Problems in providing health care involve obtaining adequate information, "demanding behavior" by a patient's family, conflicting beliefs about planning ahead and differing patterns of communicating grave diagnoses or "bad news." ��� �C� @� 9�? How to increase brand awareness through consistency; Dec. 11, 2020 Many people are still … The reason hides behind the bitter truth: the strong social and cultural stigmas the Middle East carries against mental illness – stigmas that prevent discussions, education, and aid. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��Ĺ�;�O�_��� �K+�>S��&`�G��? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? -, Science. ��� �C� @� 9�? 4�����:����� Ф�٥�_�(��|�L�[�? Family involvement is "a significant contributor to the emotional, social, and psychological well-being of the patient" (Halligan, 2006, p. 1568). ��u&�؆��ML��D��Ogap0�� {I�0)�I�;��w�9���-��*���b��M��\�A,�} c���NJ;iv���2��.wF�l�'o��(�̀�'���*^P��i��|�u��o�lݲn_ �VQ�D�y�� ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? A good way to think about cultural competency is through practicing Cultural humility. endobj ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Although pharaonic medicine and later yunāni medicine were extremely important literate medical traditions in this region of the world, this essay begins with a brief history of prophetic (Islamic) medicine, which arose during the period following the Prophet Muḥammad's death in 632 ce and which still represents an extremely influential healing tradition throughout the region. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? NIH The author describes health beliefs and practices of the Arab Muslim population in the United States. assimilation of health care practices, and follow through with medical. Cultural influences on presentation of symptoms and mental health problems also need to be considered. Ensuring safe and quality health care for all patients requires physicians to understand how each patient’s sociocultural background affects his or her health beliefs and behavior. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. stream 4o�;3��`G��? Cross cultural issues in adolescent medicine. ��� �C� @� 9�? Employing personnel trained in Europe, India, Pakistan, Middle Ea… Cultures differ in how much they encourage individuality and uniqueness vs. conformity and interdependence. There are guidelines that will provide an understanding of the cultural characteristics of Middle Easterners and, therefore, will improve rather than impede their health care. 1 0 obj -. ��� �C� @� 9�? There are several characteristics of culture impacting the interactions between Middle Eastern and Western peoples. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Included in these constructs for health beliefs of. �٣G�o{i�|�O � �u���~��L � �����"�˷���]P� -����צ:��� �� The (WFMH) was originally created in 1948 and works in concert with the World Health Organization (WHO). The preservation of that ancient knowledge is important to the culture; in 1995, younger generations were failing to learn about the medicinal plants and treatments of their ancestor, and the Middle-Eastern Medicinal Plant Project was started to collect information and also to … ��� �C� @� 9�? � � �����v⿗ �� ��>�\X��� {�? ��� �C� @� 9�? 2 0 obj ��� �C� @� 9�? A person seeking medical care may be accompanied by one or more people in Mid-Eastern culture who expect to be present during the medical examination or interview, who listen carefully and often answer for the patient. With a growing Muslim population in many parts of the world - including 2.7 million Muslims in England and Wales (Office for National Statistics, 2011) and nearly 77,000 in Scotland (National Records of Scotland, 2011) - it is reasonable to assume that nurses frequently encounter Muslim patients in the healthcare system and … When you look at young African-American men in the criminal justice system, for example, there are significant disparities that exist across many aspects of community health. This view may be found among Latin American, African American, and Middle Eastern cultures. But beyond that, it is the exposure to racism itself that has … ��� �C� @� 9�? 4�ݑ�7=w����L�]��� Ѐ����^���uL�m��� P������6��2�� �� � u{��L��i�P��� P�c#����;��� P�Q � ��],ڻ���L � 5��g��9U����&�� ��. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? For example, among patients traveling to the U.S. for care, those from the Middle East comprise more than those from any other region (Johnson & Garman, 2010). ��� �C� @� 9�? 1969 Dec 19;164(3):871-80 In the World Health Organization’s (WHO) World Health Report issued in 2000, the UAE ranked 27 in the world for its performance. The growing number and mobility among Muslims make certain that healthcare providers globally will encounter Muslim … 2005 Feb 1;71(3):515-22. Medical care can be excellent in Israel, Turkey and Gulf cities, with well-trained doctors and nurses, but can be patchier elsewhere. ��� �C� @� 9�? Misconception of Middle Eastern Culture and Religion | Melika Rahmani | TEDxJMU Melika is a student at James Madison University. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? 4 0 obj ��� �C� @� 9�? Health is caused by spirtual causes. x��� s]�}�����}�kZ���I!i����PR&��la1k�S���1Lڲ�F����-K�,��s̝��=��s�����E|����|���s��y��y��%�;���y��y��y�p�N�� 0��? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? 1977 Apr 8;196(4286):129-36 ��� �C� @� 9�? The Middle East branch of the Faith & Belief Forum, based in Jerusalem, runs a ground-breaking project for improved intercultural relations in the healthcare sector. Well-equipped and well-staffed for a relatively small population, there are around 70 hospitals and 150 clinics, making up a competent health care infrastructure. How This Impacts Care •Patient brings 1 or 2 additional people to visit who listen carefully for patient and may answer for patient. Dec. 15, 2020. Another area that public health professionals often examine when looking at health disparities is how culture impacts one’s health. ��� �C� @� 9�? For example, in some places in the Middle East, it is not a social taboo for an Arab man and woman from the same family to enter into a consanguineous marriage (Obeidat,Khadar, Omarin, Kassawneh, & Omari, 2010; Pedersen, 2002; Grant & Bittles, 1997). Men and women in the Middle East marry first or second cousins for various reasons. Living Day by Day: The Meaning of Living With HIV/AIDS Among Women in Lebanon. Ensuring safe and quality health care for all patients requires physicians to understand how each patient’s sociocultural background affects his or her health beliefs and behavior. Usually it is an elderly person who will feel offended if … �����w�X��w1�? For example, in some places in the Middle East, it is not a social taboo for an Arab man and woman from the same family to enter into a consanguineous marriage (Obeidat,Khadar, Omarin, Kassawneh, & Omari, 2010; Pedersen, 2002; Grant & Bittles, 1997). ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Consider the following scenarios: A married 32-year-old Middle Eastern female with uterine fibroids presented at the office of a gynecologist. A personal approach and continuity of care by the same health care professional help to bridge the gap between Middle Eastern cultures and Western medical culture. While generalizations of Middle Eastern culture are readily apparent, some variation and extremes are found within the geographical area known as the Middle East. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? 3 0 obj 2016 May 22;3:2333393616650082. doi: 10.1177/2333393616650082. Thus, the need for transcultural nursing is undeniable. Understanding the Middle Eastern health environment, the cultural perceptions of health and illness, and the social factors that interplay in the patient's personal decisions are essential for the betterment of health service provision to this population. -, Soc Sci Med. Kaplan RL, Khoury CE, Field ERS, Mokhbat J. Glob Qual Nurs Res. Relationships between Middle Eastern patients and Western health care professionals are often troubled by mutual misunderstanding of culturally influenced values and communication styles. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? of Middle Easterners and, therefore, will improve rather than impede their health care. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! ��� �C� @� 9�? <> eCollection 2016 Jan-Dec. Shishehgar S, Gholizadeh L, DiGiacomo M, Davidson PM. Bonmatí-Tomas A, Malagón-Aguilera MC, Gelabert-Vilella S, Bosch-Farré C, Vaandrager L, García-Gil MM, Juvinyà-Canal D. Int J Equity Health. ��� �C� @� 9�? Individualistic cultures stress self-reliance, decision-making based on individual needs, and the right to a private life. In hospital situations, decisions are made by the family and may dictate the extent of care to be provided. ��� �C� @� 9�? �8~fA� @�KK+{M� H�챙{^��� 0��;u��� C��������]� @�ǎN�_>� C����,�� ��6u~������ 0�.-����ٻ���x� �ҡ��_>� C�㩅N�wO � C�����^�Z����� 0d�o��~�N�� 2�F.�_>� Cl���O^����� �� `h���ٻ~=Q��&�� �����~t`����V�� �!pjf����m2�? Many patients come from Muslim-majority nations in the Middle East to Western healthcare systems. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? The literature was qualitatively summarized by health behavior (vaccination, tobacco use, drug and alcohol use, and physical activity), health outcome (diabetes, mental health, cardiovascular disease, cancer, women's, and child health), and populations at increased risk of poor health outcomes (adolescents and the elderly).Results: The majority of studies identified exploring Arab American health … ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Am Fam Physician. Among many Asian Americans, touching a person's head may be impolite because that's where they believe the spirit resides. <>/XObject<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 720 540] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> HHS We know something about the people of the Middle East, but we are not well acquainted with certain important cultural patterns of that area. Delivering high-quality care to Muslim patients means having an awareness of the Islamic faith and Islamic beliefs. NLM <> Get the latest public health information from CDC: https://www.coronavirus.gov, Get the latest research information from NIH: https://www.nih.gov/coronavirus, Find NCBI SARS-CoV-2 literature, sequence, and clinical content: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/sars-cov-2/. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? The Crescent of Care nursing model is derived from an ethnographic study of the health beliefs and care meanings of Arab Muslim nurses caring for Arab Muslim patients in the Middle East region. Relationships between Middle Eastern patients and Western health care professionals are often troubled by mutual misunderstanding of culturally influenced values and communication styles. ��� �C� @� 9�? Unit 1 – (Basic) Introduction of Culture and Patient Care Review history of Muslim people in the United States and Michigan . ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Although Middle Easterners vary ethnically, they do share a core of common values and behavior that include the importance of affiliation and family, time and space orientations, interactional style and attitudes toward health … Cross-cultural communication in the physician's office. Due to a lack of ignorance and cultural values, the practice of family planning is considered wrong. Healthcare systems in the Middle East vary. Muslim women are the following: (1) shame and honor principles, (2) modesty, (3) gender roles, (4) use of physical touch, (5) gender preferences of health care. endobj Medical Care in Palestine: Working in a Conflict Zone. ��Q�Q�7X~���܏U�TJ6�Bv�h��k[�[�9k��X�����z�ڸ\�|۾��9*"11}�!�w#�� �'�ȹ���w3e����`�`�w�_`��ٕ��Q����ݗ�����l��-��f3�V*�eҏ8I-���8���-Za�3����n��ʻ�! Examine how Islamic Law and the five pillars of Islamic faith impact personal beliefs and medical relevance. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? endstream Dimens Oncol Nurs. 1977 Jan;11(1):3-10 Research suggest that chicken and boilers are dangerous for female reproductive health as they imbalance women’s hormones and leads to serious mental illness. 1990 Spring;4(1):16-26. This view may be found among Latin American, African American, and Middle Eastern cultures. The preservation of that ancient knowledge is important to the culture; in 1995, younger generations were failing to learn about the medicinal plants and treatments of their ancestor, and the Middle-Eastern Medicinal Plant Project was started to collect information and also to … ��� �C� @� 9�? The growing number and mobility among Muslims make certain that healthcare providers globally will encounter Muslim … Ethnic elders and American health care--a physician's perspective. ��� �C� @� 9�? Physicians are increasingly faced with providing care to a multicultural society complicated by literacy issues. ���N,��_�XuT� @�^��g��^�u� h���:{%�;o����� �w�>8�c�t������ �_'�^*㿁 �� ���V�xe��ϏU2n�j� �'ޙ)�|�O��+@� @�9>w��c7���V@@� @_L�[*�� pK�@� @��V�>8���ۚ /�:�? Masters K, Loda T, Johannink J, Al-Abri R, Herrmann-Werner A. J Med Internet Res. The study of mental health in the Middle East is an area of research that continues to grow in its scope and content. Cultural expressions affecting patient care. Males dominate and make decisions on health care. endobj %���� Middle Eastern Culture. Biomedical refers to the belief system generally held in the US in which life “is controlled by a series of physical and biochemical processes that can be studied and manipulated by humans” (Andrews & Boyle, 2008, p.68). “There are many ways that race and ethnicity are connected to health. <>>> Middle Eastern and Islamic Studies is a popular and growing program at universities throughout the city and the United States. COVID-19 is an emerging, rapidly evolving situation. The majority of people that make up the Middle East are we Arab Muslims who together share certain values, traditions, and old beliefs that are remarkably different from those of Westerners. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? It is a concept that goes beyond the immediate relatives and extends to all members of a tribe. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? USA.gov. Reciprocal health arrangements with countries rarely exist, and you should be prepared to … <> In addition, periodic use of cultural interpreters helps ameliorate the intensity of some cultural issues. Family planning services is very low in the Middle East, resulting in many pregnancies and a lack of attention towards women’s health. ��� �C� @� 9�? Cultural competence does not mean endorsing another’s beliefs, but simply making room in your world for that person to hold their beliefs. ��� �C� @� 9�? doi: 10.2196/14646. been studied in specific groups of minority healthcare students and other. Some belive in illness in atonment for sins.  |  ��� �C� @� 9�? stream Cultural Competence is a Journey, Not a Destination. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? Historically prophetic me… The term familism is often used to describe the dominant social pattern where decision-making processes emphasize the needs of the family/group first, and the concept of having a “… 6 0 obj  |  Middle Eastern countries have a primarily polychronic work style, they usually engage in multiple activities and goals at the same time. In addition to other factors, religion and cultural background influence individuals' beliefs, behaviors, and attitudes toward health and illness. ��� �C� @� 9�? Cleanliness essential for health. ��� �C� @� 9�? Blog. ��� �C� @� 9�? Cultural Competence is a Journey, Not a Destination.  |  In 1998, the World Mental Health Survey Initiative was conducted by the World Federation for Mental Health. <> ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? It is these popular healing traditions and their connection to Islam that represent the substance of this brief essay. Although Middle Easterners vary ethnically, they do share a core of common values and behavior that include the importance of affiliation and family, time and space orientations, interactional style and attitudes toward health and illness. Culture and Healthcare. %PDF-1.5 Among many Asian Americans, touching a person's head may be impolite because that's where they believe the spirit resides. Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. 1968 Sep;2(3):235-48 In Hispanic and Arab cultures, male health care providers may be prohibited from touching or examining certain parts of the female body; similarly, females may be prohibited from caring for males. Traditional healing methods Although not found in all Muslim cultures, the use of traditional healing methods and folk remedies is common among Muslims of varying cultural roots and some are based on Prophetic medicine (Tibb al-Nabawi). Although clinical education and cultural diversity in health care have. The term Arab is associated with a particular region of the world. 5 0 obj BMC Int Health Hum Rights. The impact of migration on the health status of Iranians: an integrative literature review. �KK+�>���M&�� �A��{�v��&@� �@�hr������ �� `p���|ϫ�E�os� \�ޙ)�� н�? �� �BO�f�;��� � ���s?|qu�W2�? endobj Men and women in the Middle East marry first or second cousins for various reasons. For example, among patients traveling to the U.S. for care, those from the Middle East comprise more than those from any other region (Johnson & Garman, 2010). In the Middle Eastern region, excessive consumption of chicken and a poor diet also leads to increased female health problems. -, Soc Sci Med. •People close to patient consider it a … That population is at an increased risk for several diseases and faces many barriers to accessing the American health care system. ��� �C� @� 9�? ��� �C� @� 9�? 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