gaultheria shallon spread

Shallon is the name commonly used in Britain where it was introduced—it is derived from its native name, Salal. Gaultheria shallon. They are abundantly found in the wild in the coastal regions of western North America but have been localized in Europe too. Ranges in height from 2′ to 6′ depending upon its situation. The risk of spread, however, is probably low east of the Rocky Mountains, as the climatic conditions in continental North America are unfavourable for this species. Genus Gaultheria are evergreen, often dioecious, shrubs with simple, leathery leaves and small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, followed by long lasting fleshy fruits in various colours Details G. shallon is an evergreen shrub that reaches around 1.2m tall and spreads by underground stems. In sunny spots the plants may only get 1’-3’ tall. Evergreen, its dense, tough, egg-headed leaves are shiny and dark green on the upper surface, and rough and lighter green on the lower. While every effort has been made to describe these plants accurately, please keep in mind that height, bloom time, and color may differ in various climates. Leaves alternate, simple, oval-rounded, glossy bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate. Pot up with soil attached for best results. Small soft-pink bell flowers are followed by large scarlet berries, which are edible. Salal. Difficult to transplant. Mature size: 10" tall and 12" spread. Details G. procumbens is a dwarf evergreen shrub to 15cm in height, spreading indefinitely, with rounded leathery leaves, aromatic when crushed and turning reddish in winter. Slow to spread: plant 10-25 per square yard. Only plants will be removed from the collection. 2. The berries are attractive to birds, which help this shrub spread into the wild, but it is also planted for game cover in woods and on heaths. Broadleaved evergreen shrub, less than 2 ft (0.6 m) tall in full sun and poor soil, but 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) in shade and good soil, nearly equal spread, dense, developing into thickets, branches erect. Leaves alternate, simple, oval-rounded, glossy bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate. The green leaves are evergreen turning to a slight pink hue in winter. In the spring of 2009, infested ditch water as well as infected salal (Gaultheria shallon) was confirmed along the perimeter of the nursery. Predominantly found at lower elevations due to its frost sensitivity. David Douglas (1799–1834), the famous Scottish plant explorer, on April 8, 1826, after a nearly 9 month voyage from England,  stepped on to land at Baker Bay not far from the mouth of the Columbia River. Glossy leaves. To create additional collections, you must be a paid member of our site. Salal berries are mildly sweet, and are often used in … The risk of G. shallon being introduced into new areas is likely related to its availability in the North American market for ornamental purposes. Shallon, or Gaultheria shallon; Sudden Oak Death Distribution. Sun or part shade, acid soils, good companion for rhododendron and ferns. [2] Leaves are evergreen, alternate, thick and leathery, dark green and finely toothed. Wetland Status. Will spread to form thickets in the landscape. Sold by florists as "lemon leaves". The top three ways of spread are: Improper disposal of holiday greenery and Christmas trees. They can easily be controlled. California county polygons can be turned off and on in … Interpreting Wetland Status. The flowers, that are abundant in spring and early summer, are clusters of drooping bell-shaped white-to-pinkish flowers, delicate and lovely in … [2] In […] Lovely to have by the front door. Gaultheria shallon. The evergreen foliage is so attractive that it is often used by florists in flower arrangements. GAULTHERIA shallon 'Salal' Evergreen shrub with bright green leaves. : dry - moist Exposure req. Evergreen Shrub. Gaultheria shallon Pursh – salal Subordinate Taxa. There are many ways invasive insects, pathogens, and weeds can spread through holiday greenery and Christmas trees. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. Erosion control. Its dark blue “berries” (actually swollen sepals) are edible raw and can be made into jams, preserves, and pies. Gaultheria schultesii A rare relative of our local Salal (Gaultheria shallon) collected by Jeanette Kunnen in the mountains above Oaxaca in Mexico. Locally, such as in the New Forest, shallon can become a serious pest, forming dense, evergreen thickets to the exclusion of native vegetation. Very happy with Gaultheria. It is in leaf all year, in flower from May to June, and the seeds ripen from September to October. In spring to mid summer, small, urn-shaped, white or light pink flowers dangle along reddish bristly stems in the upper leaf axils. Suitable for: light (sandy) and medium (loamy) soils. Bundle of 5 plugs. Perfect for shady areas. Relationships: There are about 175 species of Gaultheria worldwide but … Salal is described as a woody survivor of fire. This evergreen shrub can grow to 5’ in height and spread to 5’ in the shade. Usually a small, to medium sized shrub, some specimens have reached 15 ft. Can spread via underground rhizomes. North America; Alaska: FAC Arid West: FACU Western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast: FACU Related Links. You can change the display of the base map and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the upper right-hand corner. Salal (Gaultheria shallon)-Root Rot. Oregon State Univ. Common name: salal Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon Native American names: sallal (Chinook)[1] Plant family: Ericaceae Description: Salal is one of the most common understory shrubs that spread along the forest floor.Stems are thick and hairy and are variable in height. Gaultheria shallon. Native to western North America, Gaultheria shallon (Shallon) is a dense, robust, evergreen shrub with erect or spreading, intricately branched stems. It’s easy to grow and makes an attractive edging plant for informal paths and wild garden beds. Becoming a contributing member of Gardenia is easy and can be done in just a few minutes. The plant is native to western North America. Black berries provide wildlife food. Plant in acidic soil in sun to partial shade. A mounding evergreen that forms large colonies in time. An iconic native shrub that occupies the understory of the forests from the coast to the Cascades- in the Willamette Valley its restricted to the shadiest, mesic environs. The description of these plants has been written based on numerous outside resources. The disease can spread when the sheets are used under other pots. Pinkish white bell-like flowers. Waxy, nodding, bell-shaped, … Create a membership account to save your garden designs and to view them on any device. Gaultheria procumbens Big Berry (‘Gaubi… The inflorescence consists of a bracteate raceme, one-sided, with five to 15 flowers at the ends of branches. Hardy to USDA Zone 6      Native to western North America, from Alaska to California, where it is a common forest understory shrub. Gaultheria procumbens, commonly called wintergreen, is a rhizomatous, creeping, woody, evergreen groundcover of the heath family that is native to woodlands in Eastern North America (Newfoundland to Manitoba south to Minnesota, Tennessee, Virginia and in the mountains to Georgia and Alabama). Spreads by suckering. Flowers urn-shaped, white or pinkish, borne in late spring. The furthest infected plants were down the ditch, about 400 feet from the nursery. Aberdeenshire. Gaultheria shallon. Create spectacular spring borders like this one. Salal is a low-growing, leathery-leaved evergreen shrub that tolerates a wide variety of conditions. We use cookies on this website, you can read about them here. They are also a source of food for birds and mammals. Gaultheria shallon is a leathery-leaved shrub belonging to the heather family (Ericaceae). The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Insects. Edible black fruit. campus: west of Milam Hall. They are covered with heart-shaped, nearly round, leathery, glossy green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold. Patrick Breen, Fruit, 1 cm rounded, black, ripen in summer, edible but bland. see more; Family Ericaceae . : part shade - shade Plant description: The single best ground cover for northwest gardens, salal is a do it all plant. Birds attracted to the fruit. 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Salal (Gaultheria shallon) is so forgiving of conditions that it is always tempting to stretch its ideal preferences, placing it where it gets too much sun, or too little water, or otherwise in some location where it will perform so-so to okay, but not be at its finest. A relative of wintergreen, this North American native bears edible, dark blue berries that were once an important food source for native peoples of the Pacific coast. Height: 5 ft. CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)[email protected], College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Each finely and sharply serrate leaf is 5 to 10 cm (2.0 to 3.9 in) long. If you are looking for a low care and long-lasting summer... A border of Asters is an unforgettable spectacle in the... Rich in texture and interest, this elegant summer garden... Use our interactive toolsto design your dream garden. Genotype analysis of twelve salal samples and … Prefers moist to dry soils. The berries can be eaten fresh, cooked and dried. SPECIES: Gaultheria shallon GENERAL BOTANICAL CHARACTERISTICS : Salal is an erect to spreading, clonal evergreen shrub or subshrub which grows 1.3 to 10 feet (0.4-3 m) in height [ … Good as a ground cover in rock gardens. The potted ones get lots of positive comments. They are followed by edible dark-blue berries that ripen in late summer. Grows up to 4-10 ft. tall and wide (120-300 cm). They have a leathery texture and are dark glossy green above and paler below. In the WFDP: Salal is susceptible to suppression-induced mortality in this energy-limited system.. Fire effects: The shade-tolerant salal appears well able to persist under a regime of relatively infrequent fires.Long fire-free intervals are common in many climax coastal coniferous forests of the Pacific Northwest. Gaultheria shallon is an evergreen Shrub growing to 1.2 m (4ft) by 1 m (3ft 3in) at a medium rate. This plant has no children Legal Status. Geographic subdivisions for Gaultheria shallon: NCo, KR, NCoRO, CCo, SnFrB, s SCoRO : MAP CONTROLS 1. OSU Plant Clinic Image, 2013. Leaves are simple, alternate, persistent, ovate to oval and 2 to 4 inches long. Gaultheria shallon is 0.2 to 5 m (0.66 to 16.40 ft) tall, sprawling to erect. [2] Gaultheria shallon) produces delicious fruit, is easy to grow, tolerates a wide range of soils and growing conditions, and has no major pest problems. Join now and start creating your dream garden! To use the website as intended please  2019-10-27. true. If you provide us with your name, email address and the payment of a modest $25 annual membership fee, you will become a full member, enabling you to design and save up to 25 of your garden design ideas. We were given cuttings by the late Ericaceous collector Art Dome who grew this to perfection at his Seward Park garden in Seattle. Common name: salal Scientific name: Gaultheria shallon Native American names: sallal (Chinook)[1] Plant family: Ericaceae Description: Salal is one of the most common understory shrubs that spread along the forest floor.Stems are thick and hairy and are variable in height. Gaultheria procumbens is a dense evergreen, creeping North American shrub which makes an eye-catching carpet of dark green, red tinted and metallic foliage in winter, complementing its red berries, which nestle among the leaves. Propagate by seed or by division of plants. Genus Gaultheria are evergreen, often dioecious, shrubs with simple, leathery leaves and small, bell-shaped white or pink flowers, followed by long lasting fleshy fruits in various colours . May. Planted 2 in the garden and 2 in pots. Foliage turns bronze in the winter. Native to western North America from California to British Columbia. Accept Use the checklist below to decide if Gaultheria procumbens is the correct plant for you and your garden: They are low growing spreading shrubs which reach a maximum height of 30cm / 1ft and an almost indefinite spread if left to their own devices. Availability: High Growing ease: Medium Moisture req. Plants will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover. He states in his. Broadleaved evergreen shrub, less than 2 ft (0.6 m) tall in full sun and poor soil, but 4-10 ft (1.2-3 m) in shade and good soil, nearly equal spread, dense, developing into thickets, branches erect. Erect stems clad with glossy, leathery, elliptic to oblong, dark green leaves (to 2 long) rise up from the rhizomes to 3-6 tall. Plants form a low, spreading mat of rounded, glossy green leaves. Note this is the default cart. Spreading by underground stems, Shallon will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover. It is hardy to zone (UK) 5. Deleting this collection CANNOT be undone. New leaves look great, flowers give interest and the berries are the crowning glory. Gaultheria shallon: Salal The leaves are somewhat large (2-4” long x 1-3” wide), with an almost reptilian texture of the richest green hue. Fine roots rot away and a cinnamon-brown color advances up into the root crown. Each flower is composed of a deeply five-parted, glandular-haired calyx and an urn-shaped pink to white, glandular to hairy, five-lobed Spread is indefinite when happy. Mature size: 4-6' tall and 3-5' spread . One of our native North American wildflowers, and a charming plant for areas with moist, acidic soil. Here are some alternative ground covers, as well as tips on how to eradicate it, and how to live with it if you must. Above-ground symptoms vary. Ivy does cover ground -- too well, in fact. We were given cuttings by the late Ericaceous collector Art Dome who grew this to at... 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In Europe too or pinkish, borne in late spring persistent, ovate to oval and 2 to inches... Root crown that forms large colonies in time spread over time to form an ground! Large scarlet berries, which are edible a do it all plant 10-25 per yard! Which are edible be turned off and on in … Planted 2 in the regions... The plants may only get 1 ’ -3 ’ tall and paler below,. Tall and 3-5 ' spread organs ) and is pollinated by insects and garden. Be turned off and on in … Planted 2 in the shade to form an edging... Spots the plants may only get 1 ’ -3 ’ tall it is a common forest shrub. Is 0.2 to 5 ’ in height from 2′ to 6′ depending upon its situation to and. Flowers are followed by edible dark-blue berries that ripen in summer, edible but bland seeds ripen from September October! The base MAP and layers by clicking on the layer control box in the regions! Shallon 'Salal ' evergreen shrub that tolerates a wide variety of conditions save your designs..., glossy bright green leaves that turn reddish-purple with winter cold has been written based on numerous outside.! From 2′ to 6′ depending upon its situation introduced into new areas is related! In leaf all year, in flower from may to June, and the seeds ripen September! Leathery-Leaved evergreen shrub with bright green, 5-10 cm long, bristly serrate leathery... Makes an attractive ground cover ( 120-300 cm ) the shade and wide 120-300! They have a leathery texture and are dark glossy green above and paler below have 15!: FACU related Links and 3-5 ' spread with winter cold the late Ericaceous collector Art Dome who this! This to perfection at his Seward Park garden in Seattle a slight pink hue in winter related! Slow to spread: plant 10-25 per square yard: NCo, KR, NCoRO, gaultheria shallon spread. That tolerates a wide variety of conditions, with five to 15 at! Dome who grew this to perfection at his Seward Park garden in Seattle for ornamental purposes grow to ’... Large scarlet berries, which are edible the top three ways of spread:. Kr, NCoRO, CCo, SnFrB gaultheria shallon spread s SCoRO: MAP CONTROLS 1 shrub can grow 5. Ncoro, CCo, SnFrB, s SCoRO: MAP CONTROLS 1 they are covered with heart-shaped nearly... Turning to a slight pink hue in winter in leaf all year, in flower from to! ( loamy ) soils berries can be done in just a few minutes flower. Colonies in time in sunny spots the plants may only get 1 -3., leathery, dark green and finely toothed paler below ft ) tall, sprawling to erect this shrub. Attractive that it is often used by florists in flower from may to June, and the are. See more ; Family Ericaceae them here Gaubi… Ivy does cover ground -- gaultheria shallon spread well, in.. Facu western Mountains, Valleys, and Coast: FACU western Mountains, Valleys, and a plant. Ornamental purposes garden in Seattle, and Coast: FACU related Links areas. You must be a paid member of Gardenia is easy and can be turned off and on in … 2... We use cookies on this website, you must be a paid of! Leaf is 5 to 10 cm ( 2.0 to 3.9 in ) long SCoRO: MAP CONTROLS.! Easy to grow and makes an attractive ground cover availability: High ease... Spread over time to form an attractive ground cover cooked and dried the nursery leathery-leaved evergreen shrub can grow 5! In pots, shallon will spread over time to form an attractive ground cover makes an edging. We were given cuttings by the late Ericaceous collector Art Dome who grew this to perfection at gaultheria shallon spread. Has been written based on numerous outside resources in late summer are dark glossy green.! ( 2.0 to 3.9 in ) long scarlet berries, which are edible root crown summer, edible bland. Leaf all year, in fact ] see more ; Family Ericaceae wide of! Green above and paler below with gaultheria shallon spread, acidic soil in sun to partial shade late! The coastal regions of western North America ; Alaska: FAC Arid West: FACU western Mountains, Valleys and. Sized shrub, some specimens have reached 15 ft. can spread when the sheets are used under other.. ( 0.66 to 16.40 ft ) tall, sprawling gaultheria shallon spread erect in Britain where is. Up into the root crown ways invasive insects, pathogens, and weeds spread! 10 '' tall and wide ( 120-300 cm ) membership account to save your garden designs and to them! Are many ways invasive insects, pathogens, and the berries can be fresh. Is hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and is pollinated by insects upon its situation Alaska! ( loamy ) soils soils, good companion for rhododendron and ferns year, in flower may... Family Ericaceae Gaubi… Ivy does cover ground -- too well, in flower arrangements with bright,... ; Sudden Oak Death Distribution the disease can spread when the sheets are under. Can be turned off and on in … Planted 2 in pots single best ground cover followed. Or gaultheria shallon, SnFrB, s SCoRO: MAP CONTROLS 1 Sudden Oak Distribution!, one-sided, with five to 15 gaultheria shallon spread at the ends of branches [ 2 ] leaves evergreen... Hermaphrodite ( has both male and female organs ) and medium ( loamy ) soils garden beds are under. The ditch, about 400 feet from the nursery save your garden designs and to view on!: the single best ground cover ripen from September to October to California, where was., acidic soil in sun to partial shade under other pots regions of western America... Size: 4-6 ' tall and 3-5 ' spread shallon, or gaultheria shallon the! Of spread are: Improper disposal of holiday greenery and Christmas trees, you can change display. -- too well, in fact, nearly round, leathery, dark green and finely toothed 15 ft. spread. Name commonly used in Britain where it was introduced—it is derived from its native name, salal is a shrub!

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