maple tree varieties

Height: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. Red Maple. Trees of this variety are also native to the eastern United States and Canada, and are one of the most common tree varieties in the United States. Red maple tree (Acer rubrum) varieties have distinctive palmate-shaped, green foliage that turns brilliant shades of red in fall. Sign up for our newsletter. From broad and spreading Norway maples, to columnar red maples, to short and shrubby 'Emerald Elf’ amur maple, you can find a maple to fit any planting need. Another thing that all maples have in common is their fruit, called samaras. This Maple variety stands up to the cold, by withstanding the fre… The flowers are upright and green, yellow, or red in color depending on species, and the fruit appears in winged clusters which hold the seeds of this self-pollinating tree. Sugar Maple Sugar maple (Acer saccharum) grows 50 to 80 feet tall and up to 50 feet wide. A smaller Japanese maple tree variety, 'Beni Schichihenge' offers blue-green leaves variegated in shades of pink and cream. Due to its habit of forming surface roots, plant the tree away from house foundations or sidewalks. Fall color is stimulated by the slight stress that occurs when climate conditions become dry, and if you irrigate a maple too diligently, its fall color may be disappointing. Types of Acer Maple Trees The sugar maple, named for its bountiful sap, is the official tree of Canada. Fall color also varies according to variety, ranging from greenish-yellow to red to burgundy. Buds long pointed, with 6-8 pairs of scales. Threats Climate change , resulting in warmer, drier weather overall, is perhaps the greatest threat to Canadian maples. Maple trees make their homes in various forests, reserves, and yards across the globe, most frequently in North America, Europe and eastern Asia. These trees have a reputation for being hard to grow, but this is largely undeserved. Here are 13 excellent maple tree species for your landscape. Regionally, this species may be known as the rock maple or hard maple. They are subject to wood rot, and landowners have to pay the high cost of tree removal or risk collapse. The elegant and diminuative Japanese maple (Acer palmatum) is a three-season winner in those climates where they're suitable, since there are cultivars that have beautiful chartreuse or deep red leaves during the spring and summer, giving way to yellow, red-purple, and bronze fall color. The hedge maple is a great choice for the urban garden, as it does well in many difficult environments: drought; acidic, alkaline, or salty soils; shady locations; and climates where there is ozone deficiency. The wood of the sugar maple is strong, heavy and hard with a light brown to reddish color. It is not a popular landscape tree because it lacks fall color, but the sycamore maple can make a good shade tree and has good tolerance for salty conditions. While it is a good idea to keep most landscape trees properly watered throughout the growing season, a maple will produce its best fall color if watering is withheld in the last weeks of summer and early fall. Vanessa Richins Myers is a seasoned horticulturist, garden writer and educator with 10+ years of experience in the horticulture and gardening space. "Soft maple" isn't a maple species. Genus is a group of plants which are related to each other in some or the other way. The black maple is a large, deciduous tree 60 to 80 ft in height with a dense, rounded crown and a straight trunk up to 4 ft in diameter. Spread: Varieties from 16 to 20 feet. Let's have a look at the different varieties of maple trees. Sycamore maples grow to 115 ft. (35 m), have broad five-lobed leaves, and flaking rough bark that reveals inner orange bark. This species is closely related to the Amur maple. Maple Maple Leaves. This species is a hybrid of two trees that are native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. It’s definitely the top choice if you’re interested in harvesting your own sap. The leaves grow in pairs opposite one another at the stem nodes. Maple trees include a sizable number of species in the genus Acer within the plant family Aceraceae. Most Maple species are deciduous, however a few species in southern Asia and the Mediterranean region are evergreen. There are plenty of cold hardy maple trees that will make it … Maples are deciduous trees characterized by opposite leaf arrangement and spectacular fall color. The three-lobed leaves are medium green on the top surfaces, with bottom surfaces that are gray-green. As with many widespread species, this tree carries several regional common names, such as soft maple, creek maple, river maple, white maple, and water maple. Find out about some of the most popular maple tree varieties in this article. Spring foliage is burgundy, turning green in summer, then yellow or yellow-orange in fall. Eastern hemlock. Maple Tree Identification; Maple trees can be easily identified by their leaves. Maple Tree Types. Maples trees come in various types. Paired keys with stalks longer than the wings: wings slightly divergent. In a neglected yard, seedlings may quickly spout up and overtake a landscape. After thousands of years of collecting and breeding, there are at least a thousand different varieties of Japanese maples. Red Maple Tree Varieties. Norway Maple Planting: The norway maple tree species is a fast growing maple tree, thus, great for landscaping projects for a large future shade tree. Zone 8 Japanese Maples: Hot Weather Japanese Maple Varieties, Silver Maple Tree Care – Growing Silver Maple Trees In The Landscape, Planting Sugar Maple Trees – How To Grow A Sugar Maple Tree, Natural Christmas Decorations: Making Holiday Décor From The Garden, Wintercreeper Control – How To Get Rid Of Wintercreeper Plants, Getting Rid Of Chinese Privet: How To Kill Chinese Privet Shrubs, What Is A Graft Collar And Where Is The Tree Graft Union Located, Propagating Spiderettes: Learn How To Root Spider Plant Babies, Angelita Daisy Care: Tips On Caring For Angelita Daisies, Avocado Houseplant Care – Information About Growing Avocados In Pots, Evergreen Favorite: Container Grown Olive Trees, Evergreens In My Heart – Three Must Have Evergreen Trees, Decisions, Decisions: Choosing An Evergreen In The Landscape, Spruce Trees For Landscaping - Spruce It Up With Evergreens, Highly ornamental trees, Japanese maples may only grow to 6 to 8 feet (2 to 2.5 m.) in cultivation, but can reach heights of 40 to 50 feet (12 to 15 m.) in the wild, The trees are often wider than they are tall, Heights of 40 to 60 feet (12 to 18.5 m.) with a width of 25 to 35 feet (7.5 to 10.5 m.) in cultivation, but may reach over 100 feet (30.5 m.) in the wild, Bright red, yellow, and orange fall color, These trees grow 50 to 70 feet (15 to 21.5 m.) tall with canopies that are 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, The dark green leaves are silvery underneath, and they appear to glimmer in the wind, This large tree grows 50 to 80 feet (15 to 24.5 m.) tall with a dense canopy that spreads 35 to 50 feet (10.5 to 15 m.) wide, Attractive, pale yellow flowers bloom in spring, Brilliant fall color with many shades on the tree at the same time. The red maple ranges from southeastern Manitoba around the Lake of the Woods on the border with Ontario and Minnesota, east … Among the many types of maple trees, a few stand out as kings and queens of their family. Maple trees, with their distinctive leaf shape, are some of the most easily recognizable trees in the world. Several seedless maple varieties are available, either hybrids or male selections that do not produce seeds. This tree has an acid soil requirement and is intolerant of wounding. Maple is an important food source for wildlife. Commonly called full-moon maple or shirasawa maple, and similar in appearance to A. japonicum.A small-growing, upright, rounded deciduous tree that also grows as a multi-stemmed shrub that is primarily grown for its excellent fall color. The 'Embers' and 'Flame' varieties have especially vibrant fall colors in both leaves and fruit. Instead, as the scientific and common names note, the foliage is more like what you would find on a hornbeam tree (Carpinus spp.). Red Maple Tree Genus and Other Classification. The species makes an excellent suburban or rural landscape tree in acid soil regions of the state. One tree that comes in many varieties that can endure zone 4 winters is the maple. All maples have leaves divided into three, five, or seven lobes. Other popular varieties of maple trees for gardens are the Amur Maple (Acer ginnala), Big Leaf Maple (Acer macrophyllum), and the Hedge Maple tree (Acer campestre). vine maple, Acer circinatum, and mountain maple, A. spicatum). Maple Leaves Leaves. With attention given to their location in the garden and some minimal care, they will thrive and increase in beauty every year. Cold Hardy Maple Trees for Zone 4. Most maples are shallow-rooted trees that can push up sidewalks and other paving surfaces if planted too close. Sugar Maples also grow into large shade trees by reaching heights of 55 to 75 feet, with a spread of 30 to 50 feet. Acer rubrum, the red maple, also known as swamp, water or soft maple, is one of the most common and widespread deciduous trees of eastern and central North America.The U.S. Forest service recognizes it as the most abundant native tree in eastern North America. The green leaves turn yellow or brownish-gold in fall. Maples found in Canada range from trees 40 metres or more tall (e.g., bigleaf maple, Acer macrophyllum) to shrubs less than 10 metres high (e.g. Listing for Acer (Maple) The Genus Acer is the largest group of deciduous trees and encompasses a vast range of shapes, sizes, colours and forms. It does, however, tolerate shade better than most large deciduous trees. This tree is most people’s first choice for maple syrup, even though other varieties of maples—as well as other genera of hardwood trees—can be and often are tapped for syrup and confections. With all of the variations, it’s hard to pinpoint a few obvious features that make a tree a maple. 494 502 76. Exposure: Full sun to part shade. Its’ uniform shape requires little or no pruning. Its leaves are nothing like what you expect from a maple. Look at the pictures of mature trees of your particular variety to see what a mature tree looks like and try to prune your young tree in that way. It also is sometimes called by the common name Siberian maple. This species can be a small tree or large shrub. Another desirable trait is the ability of many maples to tolerate drought. Three-lobed (or sometimes five-lobed) green leaves usually turn reddish in fall, though the particular hues can be unpredictable. The sugar maple tree, or Acer saccharum, is classified as a "hard hardwood" maple tree. Many plant species within a genus have a similar appearance, but there can be surprises, as is the case with hornbeam maple. 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